如何静默安装oracle11g客户端

这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何静默安装oracle11g客户端，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
简述：
我这里使用的版本是Oracle 11gr2 client 11.2.0.4
1.建立oraInst.loc文件
# vi /etc/oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory/
inst_group=oinstall
# chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc
说明：这一段是在网上看到别人这么做，具体什么意思不清楚
2.修改rsp文件
# pwd
/soft/client/response
# ls
client_install.rsp netca.rsp
# cp client_install.rsp client.rsp
# vi client.rsp
主要修改client_install.rsp脚本里面几个参数，这里非常简单
#——————————————————————————-
# This variable holds the hostname of
thesystem as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the
installationto use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the
firsthostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiplehostnames
and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Ben.element
(执行hostname命令查看)
#——————————————————————————-
# Unix group to be set for the
inventorydirectory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
(安装组)
#——————————————————————————-
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
(产品清单目录)
#——————————————————————————-
#——————————————————————————-
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
(安装语言)
#——————————————————————————-
# Complete path of the Oracle
Home
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
($O免费主机域名RACLE_HOME目录)
#——————————————————————————-
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
($ORACLE_BASE目录)
#——————————————————————————-
#——————————————————————————-
#Name :
INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype: String
#Description: Installation type of
thecomponent.
#
#
The following choices areavailable. The value should contain
#
only one of these choices.
#
– InstantClient
#
– Administrator
#
– Runtime
#
– Custom
#
#Example : INSTALL_TYPE =
“Administrator”
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
(四种选择安装模式，我选择管理员模式)
#——————————————————————————-
#Name
#Datatype: boolean
#Description: whether or not this is
anupgrade installation
#
#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain
#
only one of these choices.
#
– true
#
– false
#
#Example :
oracle.install.client.upgrading=true
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
(布尔值更新，选择false，不知道干嘛用的，估计可以不写，但是我这里写，也安装成功)
#——————————————————————————
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the auto-updates option. It
canbe one of the following:
# -MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# -OFFLINE_UPDATES
# -SKIP_UPDATES
#——————————————————————————
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
(跳过更新)
以上是要求选择和配置的几个参数
3.安装client
$ /soft/client/runInstaller -silent
-ignorePrereq -force -responseFile /oracle/app/oracle/client_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be greater
than120 MB. Actual 217203 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater
than150 MB. Actual 8195 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle
UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2013-09-08_01-14-28PM. Please
wait…[oracle@GE_GameSrv_A ~]$ [WARNING] [INS-32016] The selected Oracle
homecontains directories or files.
CAUSE: The selected Oracle
home contained directories or files.
ACTION: To start with an empty
Oracle home, either remove its contentsor choose another location.
You can find the log of this
installsession at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-09-08_01-14-28PM.log
The installation of Oracle Client 11g
wassuccessful. （客户端成功安装）
Please
check’/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2013-09-08_01-14-28PM.log’ for
moredetails.
Successfully Setup Software. (软件成功安装)
-silent表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示
-noconfig表示不运行配置助手netca
-responseFile表示使用哪个响应文件client_install.rsp
注意：我这里没有使用-noconfig参数
安装结束后，以root用户执行$ORACLE_HOME下的root.sh(如果客户端类型是instantClient则不用，但是我选择instantClient安装模式，就没安装成功过)：
#/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client_1/root.sh
4.验证安装有效性
$SQLplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
onSun Sep 8 07:54:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,
Oracle.All rights reserved.
SQL>
5.配置tnsnames.ora
也可以直接从数据库copy过来
# vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration
File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
BEN =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.8)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST = 8.8.8.129)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER =
DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =
ben)
)
)
6.登入验证
$ sqlplus scott/tiger@ben
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
onSun Sep 8 08:27:18 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,
Oracle.All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise
EditionRelease 11.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic
StorageManagement, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
结束语
虽然执行脚本静默安装的时候，有一点点警告，说一些环境不符合，一些条件不满足，但是看到提示说成功安装client，软件成功安装就没问题了。
7.安装中遇到的问题
invalid stored block lengths
invalid stored block lengths此报错信息一般出现在oracledatabase安装或者upgrade patch时
造成此错误的原因有以下几种
a.)下载的安装包有问题
b.)解压过程中出现问题
c.)传输过程中存在问题
解决方案
a.)重新下载DB安装包
b.)重新解压
c.)重新上传到服务器中，默认开二进制传输
d.)restart server
这里我选择重新上传安装文件，因为在上传的过程中遇到一点问题。
8.以下是client.rsp完整信息
###############################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2013.
All rights reserved. ##
##

##
## Specify values for the variables
listedbelow to customize
##
## your installation.

##
##

##
## Each variable is associated with
acomment. The comment
##
## can help to populate the variables
withthe appropriate
##
## values.

##
##

##
###############################################################################
#——————————————————————————-
# Do not change the following
systemgenerated value.
#——————————————————————————-
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#——————————————————————————-
# This variable holds the hostname of
thesystem as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the
installationto use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the firsthostname
found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with
multiplehostnames and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Ben.element
#——————————————————————————-
# Unix group to be set for the
inventorydirectory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#——————————————————————————-
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory/
#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the languages in which
thecomponents will be installed.

#
# en: English
ja
: Japanese

# fr: French

ko : Korean

# ar: Arabic

es : Latin American Spanish
# bn: Bengali
lv
: Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese
lt: Lithuanian

# bg: Bulgarian
ms :
Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French
es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca: Catalan
no
: Norwegian

# hr: Croatian
pl
: Polish

# cs: Czech
pt
: Portuguese

# da: Danish

ro : Romanian

# nl: Dutch
ru
: Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian
zh_CN: Simplified
Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great
Britain)sk :Slovak

# et: Estonian
sl
: Slovenian

# fi: Finnish

es_ES:Spanish

# de: German

sv : Swedish

# el: Greek
th
: Thai

# iw: Hebrew

zh_TW:Traditional Chinese
# hu: Hungarian
tr :
Turkish

# is: Icelandic
uk :
Ukrainian

# in: Indonesian
vi :
Vietnamese
# it: Italian

#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to
selectany of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to
selectall the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#——————————————————————————-
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#——————————————————————————-
# Complete path of the Oracle
Home
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
#——————————————————————————-
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#——————————————————————————-
#Name :
INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype: String
#Description: Installation type of
thecomponent.
#
#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain
#
only one of these choices.
#
– InstantClient
#
– Administrator
#
– Runtime
#
– Custom
#
#Example : INSTALL_TYPE =
“Administrator”
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
#——————————————————————————-
#Name :
oracle.install.client.upgrading
#Datatype: boolean
#Description: whether or not this is
anupgrade installation
#
#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain
#
only one of these choices.
#
– true
#
– false
#
#Example :
oracle.install.client.upgrading=true
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
#——————————————————————————
# Name :
oracle.install.client.customComponents
# Datatype: StringList
#
# This property is considered only
ifINSTALL_TYPE is set to “Custom”
#
# Description: List of Client
Componentsyou would like to install
#
#The following choices are
available. You may specify any
#combination of these
choices.Thecomponents you choose should
#be specified in the form
“internal-component-name:version”
#Below is a list of components
you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0 —
“OracleSQLJ”
# oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Database Utilities”
# oracle.Javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0 –“Oracle Java Client”
# oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0
–“SQL*Plus”
# oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces”
# oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Internet Directory Client”
# oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Call Interface (OCI)”
# oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0 — “OracleProgrammer”
# oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0 — “Oracle
XMLDevelopment Kit”
# oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Advanced Security”
# oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0
–“Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration”
# oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0
–“OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet”
# oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Net”
# oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Connection Manager”
# oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Net Listener”
# oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Multimedia Client Option”
# oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0 —
“OracleODBC Driver”
# oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0 —
“OracleClusterware High Availability API”
# oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0 —
“OracleSQL Developer”
# oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0
–“Oracle Scheduler Agent”
#
#——————————————————————————-
oracle.install.client.customComponents=”oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0″
#——————————————————————————-
# Host name to be used for by the Oracle
SchedulerAgent.
# This needs to be entered in
caseoracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custominstall
#
# Example :
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
#——————————————————————————
# Port number to be used for by the
OracleScheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in
caseoracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during
custominstall
#
# Example:oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber
= 1500
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the auto-updates option. It
canbe one of the following:
# -MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# -OFFLINE_UPDATES
# -SKIP_UPDATES
#——————————————————————————
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#——————————————————————————
# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
optionis chosen, specify the location where
# the updates are to be downloaded.
# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is
chosen,specify the location where the updates
# are present.
#——————————————————————————
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the My Oracle Support
AccountUsername which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example
:AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#——————————————————————————
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the My Oracle Support
AccountUsername password which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example :
AUTOUPDATES_MYORA免费主机域名CLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#——————————————————————————
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the Proxy server name.
Lengthshould be greater than zero.
#
# Example :
PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_HOST=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy port number. Should
beNumeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_PORT=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy user name.
LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.
#
# Example :
PROXY_USER=username
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_USER=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy password.
LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_PWD=
#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy realm.
#
# Example :
PROXY_REALM=metalink
#——————————————————————————
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