Oracle 12cR1 RAC在VMware Workstation上如何实现静默安装

这篇文章主要介绍了Oracle 12cR1 RAC在VMware Workstation上如何实现静默安装，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。安装之前使用脚本进行校验，确保所有的failed选项都可以忽略。./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2 -fixup -verbose在2个节点上新建/etc/oraInst.loc，文件中的内容如下：inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventoryinst_group=oinstall输入下面的命令在oraInst.loc文件上设置合适的拥有者，组和权限：chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.locchmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc1、/u01/app/oraInventory必须为空ls -l /u01/app/oraInventory/*rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/*否则报错：[FATAL] [INS-32035] Unable to create a new central inventory directory : /u01/app/oraInventory. CAUSE: The central inventory location provided is not empty. ACTION: Please provide another location for the inventory, or clean up the current location.2、INS-32040[FATAL] [INS-32040] The central inventory location provided is not empty on remote nodes [raclhr-12cr1-n1]. ACTION: Please provide another location for the inventory, or clean up the current location.解决办法：新建/etc/oraInst.loc，文件中的内容如下：inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventoryinst_group=oinstall输入下面的命令在oraInst.loc文件上设置合适的拥有者，组和权限：chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.locchmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc静默脚本：./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0/grid oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterType=STANDARD oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr oracle.install.config.managementOption=NONE oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodes=false oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm-disk* oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm-diskc oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=raclhr-12cR1-scan oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=raclhr-cluster oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=raclhr-12cr1-n1:raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip,raclhr-12cr1-n2:raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.59.0:1,eth2:192.168.2.0:2 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容。“”后不能有空格。开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用背景标注了。若有其他错误可以采用-debug模式获取更多信息。关于该部分可参考：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2129161/。该脚本执行完毕会创建一个sid为-MGMTDB，gdbName为_mgmtdb的单实例容器数据库（从日志可以找到相关命令：/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal）该数据库属于grid用户。/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.properties根据官方文档内容，安装GRID可以配置如下的信息：oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=passwordoracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=passwordoracle.crs|S_BMCPASSW免费主机域名ORD=password以grid用户在节点1上执行（准确来说应该在执行静默安装的节点上执行，且节点2上不需要执行）：[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ more /home/grid/cfgrsp.propertiesoracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=lhroracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=lhroracle.crs|S_BMCPASSWORD=lhr[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.properties[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$ /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.propertiesSetting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/oraInst.locperform – mode is starting for action: configure
perform – mode finished for action: configureYou can see the log file: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2017-01-17_05-29-38-PM.log[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$首先通过如下的命令进行检查环境配置：/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2 -verbose -fixup./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0 oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容。“”后不能有空格。开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用背景标注了。若有其他错误可以采用-debug模式获取更多信息。[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/database/[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ lltotal 72drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.htmldrwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 responsedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8533 Jul 7 2014 runInstallerdrwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetupdrwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ./runInstaller –免费主机域名silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress > oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY > DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true > UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall > INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory > SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en > oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE > oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false > oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false > oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper > oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false > oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0 > oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false > oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false > oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true > oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT > oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false > oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE > SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false > oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES > ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 > ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle > oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2 > ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1Starting Oracle Universal Installer…Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2287 MB PassedChecking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1785 MB PassedPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-17_09-38-20PM. Please wait …[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-01-17_09-38-20PM.logPrepare in progress…………………………………………… 8% Done.Prepare successful.Copy files in progress…………………………………………… 13% Done…………………………………………… 18% Done…………………………………………… 23% Done…………………………………………… 28% Done…………………………………………… 33% Done…………………………………………… 38% Done…………………………………………… 43% Done………..Copy files successful.Link binaries in progress………..Link binaries successful…………………………………………… 53% Done.Setup files in progress.Setup files successful…………………………………………… 59% Done.Setup Inventory in progress.Setup Inventory successful…………………………………………… 65% Done.Finish Setup successful.Perform remote operations in progress.Perform remote operations successful…………………………………………… 72% Done.Saving Cluster Inventory in progress………..Saving Cluster Inventory successful.The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.Please check ‘/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-01-17_09-38-20PM.log’ for more details.Setup Oracle Base in progress.Setup Oracle Base successful…………………………………………… 86% Done.Update Inventory in progress.Update Inventory successful…………………………………………… 95% Done.As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.shExecute /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh on the following nodes:[raclhr-12cr1-n1, raclhr-12cr1-n2]………………………………………….. 100% Done.Successfully Setup Software.As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration. 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE= Note: 1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run. 2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).节点1和节点2依次执行root.sh：[root@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.shCheck /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/install/root_raclhr-12cR1-N1_2017-01-17_22-18-12.log for the output of root script[root@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]#创建DATA和FRA磁盘组：CREATE DISKGROUP DATA external redundancy DISK ‘/dev/asm-diskd’ ATTRIBUTE ‘compatible.rdbms’ = ‘12.1’, ‘compatible.asm’ = ‘12.1’;CREATE DISKGROUP FRA external redundancy DISK ‘/dev/asm-diske’ ATTRIBUTE ‘compatible.rdbms’ = ‘12.1’, ‘compatible.asm’ = ‘12.1’;[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasmSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 22:41:42 2017Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 – 64bit ProductionWith the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management optionsSQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DATA external redundancy DISK ‘/dev/asm-diskd’ ATTRIBUTE ‘compatible.rdbms’ = ‘12.1’, ‘compatible.asm’ = ‘12.1’;Diskgroup created.SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP FRA external redundancy DISK ‘/dev/asm-diske’ ATTRIBUTE ‘compatible.rdbms’ = ‘12.1’, ‘compatible.asm’ = ‘12.1’;Diskgroup created.SQL>dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE -gdbname lhrrac -sid lhrrac -createAsContainerDatabase false -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -serviceUserPassword lhr -datafileDestination ‘DATA/’ -recoveryAreaDestination ‘FRA/’ -storageType ASM -asmsnmpPassword oracle -diskGroupName ‘DATA’ -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -sampleSchema true -memoryPercentage 30 -databaseType OLTP -emConfiguration NONE -nodeinfo raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2编辑$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sqlset linesize 9999 pagesize 9999set sqlprompt “_USER’@’_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> “感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的“Oracle 12cR1 RAC在VMware Workstation上如何实现静默安装”这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持云技术，关注云技术行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!

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